Description
The book “Africa: Where Did We Go Wrong? Part I” by CS Suhfree offers a Pan-Africanist Marxist perspective on the history of Africa from before colonialism to the present day. It analyzes what went wrong in Africa’s historical trajectory and why the continent remains largely impoverished and dependent on aid from the West. The author examines the rich legacy of great African kingdoms such as the Kanem-Bornu Empire, the Songhai Empire, and the Mali Empire, highlighting the advanced civilization and achievements Africans had before colonial interference.
The book critiques the impact of colonialism, referred to as “the demon,” which plunged Africa into poverty while other regions like China and India advanced. Suhfree points to a lack of preparation and vulnerability among African states during colonial times and argues that independence was a “rotten gift,” as colonial powers did not truly want Africa to be independent.
Additionally, the author discusses post-independence leadership and blames contemporary African leaders for failure to lead the continent toward progress and unity. The book recognizes figures like Muammar Gaddafi for their vision of African unity, which was undermined by Western imperialist interests.
Overall, the book calls for a unified Africa that overcomes external domination and internal weaknesses to reclaim its dignity and prosperity

